What does "Derdest" mean?

Derdest Ne Demek | Hukuki Bilgi | İzmir Avukat | Izmir Law Firm | Izmir Law Offices | Efes Law Firm

Hukuki lugatında sıkça karşılaşabilecek olduğunuz bir kavram “detained“. Peki, ne anlama gelmektedir? Bir davanın derdest olması ne anlama gelir?

Türk Dil Kurumu’na Göre Derdest Ne Demektir?

Persian

1. name, archaic Capture, arrest, seizure.

2. adjective, law The visible

Within the scope of our legislation

In legal contexts, the term "pending case" means that a case is still pending, or in other words, ongoing. A case remains pending until a final judgment is rendered. In other words, a case being pending means that a final judgment has not yet been given.  

What does it mean for a case to be pending?

The fact that the case file is pending means that the case was previously opened and is still being heard.

How long does a case file remain pending?

The pendency status continues until the case file is closed; and it will also continue for a period of 3 months from the date the case file is removed from the docket for any reason. Bu süre hak düşürücü nitelikte olmakla birlikte bu hükümler, davanın açılmamış sayılmasını gerektiren şartların salt doğumu ile kendiliğinden ortadan kalkar ve dava derdest olmaktan çıkar.

Relevant Legal Regulations within the Scope of the Code of Civil Procedure

According to the Code of Civil Procedure No. 6100, one of the prerequisites for filing a lawsuit is that the same lawsuit has not been filed before and is not currently pending; this concept can also be summarized as the lawsuit not being pending. In short, it can be expressed as a prerequisite for filing a lawsuit.

Article 114 - (1) Dava şartları şunlardır: …ı) Aynı davanın, daha önceden açılmış ve hâlen görülmekte olmaması.

Article 115- (1) The court shall investigate, on its own initiative, whether the conditions for filing a lawsuit exist at any stage of the proceedings. The parties may also raise the issue of lack of conditions for filing a lawsuit at any time. (2) If the court determines that a prerequisite for filing a lawsuit is lacking, it will dismiss the case on procedural grounds. However, if it is possible to remedy the deficiency of the procedural requirement, the court shall give a definite period for its completion. If the deficiency of the procedural requirement is not remedied within this period, the court shall dismiss the case procedurally due to the lack of a procedural requirement. (3) If the deficiency of the procedural requirement was not noticed by the court before the merits of the case were examined, was not raised by the parties, but was remedied at the time of the judgment, the case cannot be dismissed procedurally due to the initial deficiency of the procedural requirement.

Case law

Davalı esas cevap süresi içerisinde; Ankara 6 Tüketici Mahkemesinin 2005/2368 esas sayılı dosyasında aynı davanın açıldığını ve davanın devam ettiğini belirterek derdestlik itirazında bulunmuştur. Bir davanın derdest olması demek, davanın görülmekte olmasıdır. Derdest ( görülmekte) olan dava yeniden açılmaz. HUMK’nun 187/4 ve 194 maddelerine göre derdestlik itirazının şartları şunlardır.

1. The same case being filed twice, 2. The first case is still pending, 3. The first and second cases being the same case.,

In this specific case, it is clear that the lawsuit, stemming from the same legal grounds and involving the same parties, is being heard in two different courts. The first case is pending. It is evident that the parties, subject matter, and cause of action are the same in both the case filed in our court and the case filed in the 6th Consumer Court, and that the defendant has not yet filed their case within the prescribed time limit. Since it has been determined that an objection of pendency has been raised, it is necessary to decide that the case should be considered as not having been filed, taking into account Article 194 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Ankara 4th Consumer Court, Case No: 2005/2395, Decision No: 2006/473

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