
What does "Resen" mean? | What is Resen? | Legal Information | Lawyer in Izmir | Efes Law Office

On your own initiative
(re:sen), Arabic reʾsen
1. envelope, archaic On its own, spontaneously.
2. envelope, archaic Independently, without being beholden to anyone:
“"No appeal can be made to the judicial authorities against the decisions and orders signed by the President ex officio." Constitution
The concept of "ex officio," defined by the Turkish Language Association, can also be expressed in legal proceedings as a judge making a decision on their own without any request. In other words, if a judge examines a matter or makes a decision on a particular issue without a request from the court, the judge will have acted ex officio.
For example, in established Supreme Court rulings, even if the parties do not rely on expert evidence, the court may still rule in favor of the parties. spontaneously It is stated that a decision may be made to conduct an expert examination. In this context, a judge conducting an investigation ex officio would mean that the judge is conducting an investigation spontaneously without any request from anyone, or the prosecutor initiating an investigation ex officio would mean that the prosecutor has initiated an investigation spontaneously without a request from a third party.
Code of Civil Procedure Within the scope of the Judge's Ex Officio Powers
| Article 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure | In cases where jurisdiction is absolute, the court shall determine whether it has jurisdiction until the end of the case. spontaneously They have to investigate. |
| Article 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure | If a decision of lack of jurisdiction or competence is made, and neither party requests within the prescribed time limit that the file be sent to the competent court, the court shall deem the case as not having been filed. on your own initiative can decide. |
| Article 28 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may decide, on its own initiative, to hold the hearing or part of it in private. |
| Article 33 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The judge, Turkish law spontaneously applies. |
| Article 86 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court shall decide on the security deposit to cover the litigation costs on its own initiative. |
| Article 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court shall, at each stage of the proceedings, automatically investigate whether the conditions for filing a lawsuit exist. |
| HMK Article 166 / 167 | The court may, at any stage, decide on its own initiative to separate or consolidate files that meet the necessary conditions. |
| Article 169 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may decide to interrogate either party, either on its own initiative or upon request. |
| Article 205 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The judge will examine whether the electronically signed document presented as evidence in court was created with a secure electronic signature. spontaneously He examines. |
| Article 216 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may, on its own initiative, order the original document to be submitted to the court. |
| Article 222 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may, on its own initiative, order the parties to submit their business ledgers in commercial cases. |
| Article 223 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may also request an official translation of the document on its own initiative. |
| Article 266 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court may, on its own initiative, decide to obtain the opinion and views of an expert in cases where the solution requires specialized or technical knowledge outside the realm of law. |
| Article 272 of the Code of Civil Procedure | If one of the grounds for disqualification of judges occurs in the presence of an expert witness, the court may dismiss the expert witness. |
| Article 288 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The judge may order an on-site inspection to obtain information about the subject of the dispute, either directly or through personal observation, either at the location or in court. The judge may seek expert assistance if necessary. The decision for an on-site inspection is made by the court before the oral proceedings. on your own initiative It is taken. |
| Article 293 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The judge may decide, upon request or ex officio, to summon and hear the expert from whom the report was obtained. |
| Article 304 of the Code of Civil Procedure | The court found typographical and calculation errors, as well as other similar obvious errors, in the judgment. on your own initiative or it may be amended upon the request of one of the parties. |
| Article 332 of the Code of Civil Procedure | Court costs are determined by the court. on your own initiative It is judged. |
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