{"id":8503,"date":"2022-11-13T18:41:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T15:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=8503"},"modified":"2022-11-13T18:45:26","modified_gmt":"2022-11-13T15:45:26","slug":"mirascilik-belgesinin-iptali-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/mirascilik-belgesinin-iptali-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawsuit for the Annulment of the Certificate of Inheritance"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k
Lawsuit for the Annulment of the Certificate of Inheritance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesinin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131 – \u0130zmir Avukat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Veraset ilam\u0131, murisin (miras b\u0131rakan) \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra miras\u00e7\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi belgedir. Veraset ilam\u0131 noterden veya sulh hukuk mahkemesinden miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alabilece\u011fi belgedir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 ise, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin hukuka veya maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde hatal\u0131 veraset ilam\u0131n\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesinin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131n\u0131n Taraflar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin maddi veya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmesinden hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frayan yasal veya atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7abilir. \u015eu halde, bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131n ilk ko\u015fulunun miras\u00e7\u0131 olmak oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neltilmesi gereken ki\u015filer, miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesindeki di\u011fer t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. Davan\u0131n t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lara y\u00f6neltilmesinin sebebi, dava sonunda a\u00e7\u0131klanacak olan h\u00fckm\u00fcn t\u00fcm miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n durumunu etkileyecek olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Dava a\u00e7an ki\u015fiden ba\u015fkaca atanm\u0131\u015f veya yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olmamas\u0131 halinde davan\u0131n hazineye y\u00f6neltilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ptali Davas\u0131 \u015eartlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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  1. Daval\u0131 Belirtilmelidir
    <\/strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle do\u011fru daval\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu davan\u0131n has\u0131ms\u0131z olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Yarg\u0131tay da yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hukuksal durumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fece\u011finden sebeple miras belgesinde g\u00f6sterilen ki\u015filerin, bunlar \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n has\u0131m olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir. Aksi halde taraf ko\u015fulu kamu d\u00fczeninden oldu\u011fundan taraflarca \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmese dahi hakim kendili\u011finden s\u00f6z konusu ko\u015fulu inceleyerek davan\u0131n reddi karar\u0131 verebilecektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Maddi Hata Mevcut Olmal\u0131d\u0131r
    <\/strong>Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde hukuki veya maddi hatan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Veraset ilam\u0131nda hukuki veya maddi hata olmamas\u0131 halinde mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan davan\u0131n reddedilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Her ne kadar miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde hukuki veya maddi hatan\u0131n olmas\u0131 bir \u015fart olarak belirtilmi\u015fse de s\u00f6z konusu hatan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dava dilek\u00e7esinde ifade edilmedi\u011fi ihtimalde mahkemenin s\u00f6z konusu hatay\u0131 kendili\u011finden inceleme gibi bir imkan\u0131 yoktur. Bu sebeple dava yine reddedilecektir. Bu nedenle s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6ncesinde ve takibinde \u00f6nce avukat yard\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesinin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131 Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili kesin bir bilgi vermek do\u011fru olmayacakt\u0131r. Zira her somut olay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ve ihtilaf\u0131n nedenine g\u00f6re s\u00fcre de\u011fi\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinde maddi bir hata olmas\u0131 halinde dava k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanabilecekken, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n pay oranlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir ihtilaf olmas\u0131 halinde daha uzun bir s\u00fcrede sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde miras\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 ve miras\u00e7\u0131lara yap\u0131lacak tebligatlar\u0131n ula\u015famamas\u0131 ve ikinci kez tebligat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hususlar dava s\u00fcrecini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Genel olarak bir seneyi ge\u00e7meyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesinin \u0130ptali Davas\u0131n\u0131n Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Turkish Civil Code<\/a> Madde 598 \u2013 Ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olduklar\u0131 belirlenenlere, sulh mahkemesince veya noterlik\u00e7e miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge verilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131 atamaya veya vasiyete ili\u015fkin \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufa miras\u00e7\u0131lar veya ba\u015fka vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine bildirilmesinden ba\u015flayarak bir ay i\u00e7inde itiraz edilmedik\u00e7e, lehine tasarrufta bulunulan kimseye, sulh mahkemesince atanm\u0131\u015f miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet alacakl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir belge verilir. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi her zaman ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \u00d6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarrufun iptaline ili\u015fkin dava hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kanunda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi de\u011fildir. Hukuki yarar\u0131 olan miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n her biri herhangi bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreye tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n davay\u0131 a\u00e7abilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dava Masraflar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesininin ptali davas\u0131 genel olarak maktu harca tabidir. Bu har\u00e7lar her sene yeniden belirlenen ve genellikle y\u00fcksek olmayan miktarlardad\u0131r. Ancak her somut olaya g\u00f6re davan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemler do\u011frultusunda masraflar de\u011fi\u015febilecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin davan\u0131n y\u00f6neltilece\u011fi miras\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 tebligat giderleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dava masraflar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Belgesininiptali davas\u0131 dikkatle takip edilmesi gereken dava t\u00fcrlerindendir.  Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesindeki ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kim \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve bunun hukuki sebebi \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu tespitlerin yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde s\u00fcrecin uzamas\u0131 ve hak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesinin iptali davas\u0131 dilek\u00e7esinin profesyonelce haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, istenilen sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130htilaf\u0131n konusu, davan\u0131n y\u00f6neltilece\u011fi ki\u015filer, hukuki sebepler her somut olay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir. Aksi halde ki\u015filerin hak ve zaman kayb\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Other studies on inheritance law that may interest you:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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