{"id":7034,"date":"2021-12-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=7034"},"modified":"2021-12-25T13:07:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-25T10:07:00","slug":"anayasa-madde-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/anayasa-madde-17\/","title":{"rendered":"Personal Inviolability, Article 17 of the Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ki\u015finin
Personal Inviolability, Article 17 of the Constitution<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Anayasa Madde 17 | \u0130zmir Avukat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u015fi dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131 bireyin sahip oldu\u011fu en temel haklardand\u0131r. Ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dokunulamaz. Ki\u015finin r\u0131zas\u0131 durumu ise yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleyi hukuka uygun hale getirecektir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise r\u0131za olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ki\u015finin zorla t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleye tabi tutuldu\u011fu ya da r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Constitution <\/a>Madde 17 <\/em><\/strong>\u2013 ”Herkes, ya\u015fama, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. T\u0131bbi zorunluluklar ve kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 haller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ki\u015finin v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dokunulamaz; r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan bilimsel ve t\u0131bbi deneylere tabi tutulamaz. Kimseye i\u015fkence ve eziyet yap\u0131lamaz; kimse insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan bir cezaya veya muameleye tabi tutulamaz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hali, yakalama ve tutuklama kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, bir tutuklu veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, bir ayaklanma veya isyan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131  veya ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde yetkili merciin verdi\u011fi emirlerin uygulanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda silah kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kanunun cevaz verdi\u011fi zorunlu durumlarda meydana gelen \u00f6ld\u00fcrme fiilleri, birinci f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beden Muayenesi ve V\u00fccuttan \u00d6rnek Alma \u0130\u015flemleri<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphe edilen ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda, ki\u015filik de\u011ferlerine \u00f6zellikle de v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011ferine do\u011frudan etki eden birtak\u0131m \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u00f6nlemler Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019ndan kaynaklanan ki\u015filer \u00fczerinde beden muayenesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve v\u00fccudundan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemleridir. CMK m. 75\u2019te \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beden muayenesi ve v\u00fccudundan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131, m. 76\u2019da da di\u011fer ki\u015filerin beden muayenesi ve v\u00fccudundan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. V\u00fccuttan \u00f6rnek alma i\u015flemi, v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bir m\u00fcdahale olu\u015fturdu\u011fundan, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7un a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015fvurulacak i\u015flem aras\u0131nda bir dengenin, bir oran\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekli olup, 75. maddede \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 iki y\u0131ldan az hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen su\u00e7larda, \u015f\u00fcpheli veya san\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccudundan kan, sa\u00e7, t\u0131rnak, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ve benzeri biyolojik \u00f6rnekler al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun uygulamadaki bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi ise DNA testleridir. \u00d6zellikle soy ba\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda -\u00f6rne\u011fin babal\u0131k davas\u0131 gibi- DNA testinin zorunlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu s\u0131k\u00e7a sorulmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu 284\/2\u2019ye g\u00f6re: \u201cTaraflar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde zorunlu olan ve sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden tehlike yaratmayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemeleri r\u0131za g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Daval\u0131, h\u00e2kimin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve incelemeye r\u0131za g\u00f6stermezse hakim durum ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re bundan beklenen sonucu onun aleyhine do\u011fmu\u015f sayabilir.\u201d \u015eeklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130laveten Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu 18.10.2018 tarihli karar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak inceleme hakk\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n kan ve doku al\u0131nmas\u0131na katlanma zorunlulu\u011fu oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmi\u015ftir. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin olan babal\u0131k iddias\u0131 hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru sonucun elde edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek verecek taraflar hakk\u0131nda, art\u0131k v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlali oldu\u011fundan bahsedilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To receive advice on this matter, please contact our expert team. Contact<\/span> <\/a>page. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

You may also be interested in the following studies:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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