{"id":6886,"date":"2021-11-12T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6886"},"modified":"2021-11-12T16:54:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T13:54:39","slug":"istirdat-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/istirdat-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Restitution Case"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u0130stirdat<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat Davas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130cra takibi esnas\u0131nda esas\u0131nda bor\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde takip yap\u0131lan ki\u015finin, kaybetti\u011fi maddi k\u0131ymeti olan unsurlar\u0131n iadesini talep etmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan, Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen davaya istirdat davas\u0131 denir. Ki\u015filer, bu dava ile haks\u0131z yere \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu tutar\u0131n kendine iade edilmesini talep edebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u015fullar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1-Bor\u00e7 Olmayan Bir Paran\u0131n \u00d6denmi\u015f Olmas\u0131 Gerekmektedir.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bor\u00e7lunun, maddi hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bor\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir paray\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bir bor\u00e7 \u00f6dendikten sonra \u00f6denen paran\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Para \u0130cra Takibi S\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130cra Tehdidi Alt\u0131nda \u00d6denmi\u015f Olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bor\u00e7lunun icra takibine itiraz etmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya itiraz\u0131 sonucu a\u00e7\u0131lan itiraz\u0131n iptali veya itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 davas\u0131 ile icra takibinin kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle mallar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda icra borcunu \u00f6demek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130cra borcu yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck itiraz s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmi\u015fse, istirdat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-Davan\u0131n Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Olmas\u0131 Gerekir.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre paran\u0131n icra veznesine tamamen \u00f6denmesi ile i\u015flemeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.\u0130stirdat davas\u0131 soncunda icra inkar tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmez. \u0130stirdat davas\u0131 kesinle\u015fmeden takibe konulabilir. Bu dava t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ispat y\u00fck\u00fc davac\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tespit Davas\u0131ndan Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dava \u00f6ncesinde bor\u00e7lu olmayan bu ki\u015filerin menfi tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  E\u011fer icra takini yap\u0131lan ki\u015fi b\u00f6yle bir borcun hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek istiyorsa tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Fakat icra takibi yap\u0131lan ki\u015fi borcunu \u00f6dedikten sonra icra takibi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015fsse art\u0131k tespit davas\u0131 de\u011fil, istirdat davas\u0131 a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira menfi tespit davas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131 ki\u015finin bor\u00e7lu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda vard\u0131r; sadece menfi tespit davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ne takip a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek ne de icran\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat Davas\u0131 Yerine Sebepsiz Zenginle\u015fme Davas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131labilir Mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat davas\u0131nda normal ko\u015fullarda ki\u015filerin bir sene i\u00e7erisinde dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekmektedir.  Bu minvalde, istirdat davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda sebepsiz zenginle\u015fmeye dayal\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131lama Esaslar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat davalar\u0131nda arabuluculuk zorunlu olan unsurlar aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Arabuluculuk zorunlu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu a\u015famay\u0131 atlamadan direkt olarak dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menfi tespit ve istirdat davas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme ise asliye hukuk mahkemeleridir. Dava a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan mahkemenin belirlenmesi hususunda e\u011fer alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki farkl\u0131 bir kategoride ise yetki ve g\u00f6rev kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130laveten, dava a\u00e7ma a\u015famas\u0131nda tabi ki k\u0131smi dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na da olanak verilmektedir. Bu noktada borcun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kendinin oldu\u011funu kabul eden bor\u00e7lu taraf\u0131n \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u0131s\u0131m borcun da kendine ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 durumunda davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne ve haks\u0131z yere \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu tutar\u0131n iadesine karar verilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stirdat davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015filerin \u00f6deme emrine itiraz etmesine de olanak verilmektedir. T\u00fcm bu itirazlar\u0131n ilerleyen a\u015famalarda itiraz davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcrecine de etki edece\u011finin belirtilmesi gerekir. \u0130stirdat davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak hapisle tazyik karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011finin de unutulmamas\u0131 gerekir. gerekli olan geri \u00f6deme sa\u011flanmazsa bu cezan\u0131n h\u00fckme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For legal advice on this matter, please contact our expert team. Contact<\/a><\/span> <\/a>page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here are some similar works that might interest you:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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