{"id":6717,"date":"2021-10-27T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6717"},"modified":"2021-10-27T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T11:22:48","slug":"adi-ortaklik-sozlesmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/adi-ortaklik-sozlesmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Partnership Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Adi
Partnership Agreement<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Adi Ortakl\u0131k S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi | \u0130zmir Avukat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu Madde 620 kapsam\u0131nda, ” Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, iki ya da daha fazla ki\u015finin emeklerini ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 ortak bir amaca eri\u015fmek \u00fczere birle\u015ftirmeyi \u00fcstlendikleri s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Bir ortakl\u0131k, kanunla d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici niteliklerini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorsa, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi adi ortakl\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r. ” olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Adi \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, ticaret \u015firketlerinin aksine \u015fekle tabii de\u011fildir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Ancak taraflar ileride meydana gelebilecek olas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in ve ispat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapmak isteyebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turkish Code of Obligations<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Article 12- <\/strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131na tabii olmamas\u0131n\u0131n istisnas\u0131 olan baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlar da mevcuttur. \u00d6rne\u011fin ortaklardan biri \u015firkete sermaye olarak ta\u015f\u0131nmaz veya motorlu ara\u00e7 koyuyor ise burada s\u00f6zle\u015fme resmi \u015fekle; telif gibi fikri m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 getiriyor ise yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin i\u00e7eri\u011finde kanunen d\u00fczenlenmesi zorunlu olan bir unsur olmamak ile birlikte, \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fc, sermaye olarak ne taahh\u00fct edildi\u011fi ve pay oranlar\u0131 gibi hususlar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmede d\u00fczenlenmesi ku\u015fkusuz faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaklar Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her ortak, para, alacak veya ba\u015fka bir mal ya da emek olarak, ortakl\u0131\u011fa bir kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131 koymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise ortaklar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m paylar\u0131, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6nem ve nitelikte ve birbirine e\u015fit olmak zorundad\u0131r.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazanc\u0131n Payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ortaklar, niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi ortakl\u0131\u011fa ait olan b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 aralar\u0131nda payla\u015fmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ise, her orta\u011f\u0131n kazan\u00e7 ve zarardaki pay\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferine ve niteli\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n e\u015fittir. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede ortaklar\u0131n kazan\u00e7 veya zarara kat\u0131l\u0131m paylar\u0131ndan biri belirlenmi\u015fse bu belirleme, di\u011ferindeki pay\u0131 da ifade eder. Bir orta\u011f\u0131n zarara kat\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131z kazanca kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fma, ancak kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 olarak yaln\u0131zca eme\u011fini koymu\u015f olan ortak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Karar & Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kararlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131n oybirli\u011fiyle al\u0131n\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmede kararlar\u0131n oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fse \u00e7o\u011funluk, ortak say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.
Y\u00f6netim, s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya kararla yaln\u0131zca bir veya birden \u00e7ok orta\u011fa ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Ortakl\u0131k, ortaklar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc veya birka\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmekte ise, bunlardan her biri, di\u011ferleri kat\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flem yapabilir; ancak ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye yetkili olan her ortak, tamamlanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce i\u015fleme itiraz etmek suretiyle, bu i\u015flemin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Ortakl\u0131\u011fa genel yetkili bir temsilci atanmas\u0131 ve ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131n oybirli\u011fi gereklidir. Ancak, gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca olan h\u00e2llerde, bu konuda y\u00f6netici ortaklardan her biri yetkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaklar Aras\u0131ndaki Sorumluluk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ortaklar, kendilerinin veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin menfaatine olarak, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici veya zarar verici i\u015fleri yapamazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaklardan birinin ortakl\u0131k i\u015fleri i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderlerden veya \u00fcstlendi\u011fi bor\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 di\u011fer ortaklar, ona kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu olurlar; bu orta\u011f\u0131n, y\u00f6netim i\u015fleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden do\u011frudan do\u011fruya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar ile ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netiminden kaynaklanan tehlikeler sonucunda do\u011fan zararlar\u0131, di\u011fer ortaklar gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Ortakl\u0131\u011fa avans olarak para veren ortak, verdi\u011fi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere faiz isteyebilir. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde ortakl\u0131k i\u015fleri i\u00e7in emek sarfetmi\u015f olan bir ortak, hakkaniyetin gerektirdi\u011fi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6denmesini isteyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ortak, ortakl\u0131k i\u015flerinde kendi i\u015flerinde oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7aba ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her ortak, di\u011ferlerine kar\u015f\u0131, kendi kusuruyla verdi\u011fi zararlar\u0131, ba\u015fka i\u015flerde ortakl\u0131\u011fa sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 menfaatlerle mahsup ettirme hakk\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ortakl\u0131k i\u015flerini \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten ortak, vek\u00e2let h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re sorumlu olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, y\u00f6netici ortaklar ile di\u011fer ortaklar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler, vek\u00e2let s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabidir. Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netme yetkisi bulunmayan bir orta\u011f\u0131n, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015flerini g\u00f6rmesi veya bu yetkiye sahip orta\u011f\u0131n yetkisini a\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00e2llerinde, vek\u00e2letsiz i\u015fg\u00f6rmeye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r. Y\u00f6netici ortaklar, y\u0131lda en az bir defa hesap vermek ve kazan\u00e7 paylar\u0131n\u0131 ortaklara \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Hesap d\u00f6neminin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fma kesin olarak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr. Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netenin ortaklardan birisi olmamas\u0131 durumunda da ayn\u0131 kural uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00f6netim yetkisi olmasa bile, her orta\u011f\u0131n, ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi alma, defter ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme, bunlardan \u00f6rnek alma ve mali durumu hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zet \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Aksine s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kesin olarak h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Supreme Court Decisions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi 2014\/7550 E.,  2014\/17429 K.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adi ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi; iki yada daha fazla ki\u015finin emeklerini ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 ortak bir amaca eri\u015fmek \u00fczere birle\u015ftirmeyi \u00fcstlendikleri s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir(TBK. 620\/1 md.). Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, adi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n feshi ve tasfiyesine ili\u015fkin davalara bakma g\u00f6revi de genel mahkeme olan asliye hukuk mahkemelerine aittir.  Hal b\u00f6yle olunca, mahkemece; taraflar\u0131n iddia ve savunmalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilip, t\u00fcm deliller topland\u0131ktan sonra has\u0131l olacak sonuca g\u00f6re i\u015fin esas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyle g\u00f6revsizlik karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, bu husus bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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