{"id":6627,"date":"2021-10-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6627"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:16:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T09:16:37","slug":"belgede-sahtecilik-sucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/belgede-sahtecilik-sucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Crime of Forgery of Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1-1024x538.png\" alt=\"Belgede Sahtecilik Su\u00e7u\" class=\"wp-image-6630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/3-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Crime of Forgery of Documents<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Forgery of Documents | Izmir Criminal Lawyer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-belge-ve-sahtecilik-kavrami\">1. The Concept of Documents and Forgery: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The word &quot;belge&quot; (document) is used in Arabic as the equivalent of &quot;evrak&quot; (paper). &quot;Evrak&quot; means written paper or sheets of paper. Forgery, on the other hand, is the act of deliberately altering, changing, or presenting something (in this case, documents) differently than it is, with the intention of deceiving someone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-belgelerde-bulunmasi-gereken-ortak-ozellikler\">2. Common Characteristics That Documents Should Have:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color\">\n<li>a. The Document Must Be in Writing: Writing is a suitable means of recording a declaration or statement of intent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. The Document Must Constitute Evidence: For any written text to qualify as a document, it must prove an event or a right.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. Authenticity of the Document Must Be Determined: It must be established that the written declaration of intent belongs to a specific person or authority. Authenticity can be determined from the signature or its content.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. It Must Have Legal Consequences: For a document to constitute evidence, it must be free from defects in terms of form and content.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-kanuni-duzenleme\">3. Legal Regulation:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\">Turkish Penal Code<\/a>\u2018The legal provisions regarding the crime of forgery of (private) documents, as regulated in Article 207 and subsequent articles of the law, are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>Article 207- <\/strong>(1) A person who forges a private document or alters a genuine private document in a way that deceives others and uses it shall be punished with imprisonment from one to three years. (2) A person who knowingly uses a forged private document shall also be punished according to the provisions of the above paragraph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Article 208 \u2013<\/strong> (1) A person who alters, destroys or conceals a genuine private document shall be punished with imprisonment from one to three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Article 209-<\/strong> (1) A person who fills in a signed and partially or completely blank paper, which was given to him to be filled in and used in a specific manner, in a way different from the reason for its being given, shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to one year upon complaint. A person who unlawfully obtains or possesses a signed and partially or completely blank paper and fills it in a way that will produce legal consequences shall be punished according to the provisions of forgery of documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-belgede-sahtecilik-sucunun-konusunu-olusturan-evraklar\">4. Documents Constituting the Subject Matter of the Crime of Forgery:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.5237.pdf\">Turkish Penal Code <\/a>Article 210<\/strong>\u2013 (1) If the subject of the crime of forgery of a private document is a bill of exchange payable to order or bearer, a document representing goods, a share certificate, a bond or a will, the provisions relating to the crime of forgery of an official document shall apply. A physician, dentist, pharmacist, midwife, nurse or other health professional who prepares a false document shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to one year. If the prepared document provides an unfair advantage to a person or has the nature of causing harm to the public or individuals, the punishment shall be determined according to the provisions of forgery of an official document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00d6<\/em><em>To summarize;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color\">\n<li>When examining the relevant legal provisions, the first paragraph defines &quot;forgery of a private document,&quot; and the second paragraph defines &quot;knowingly using a forged private document.&quot; Therefore, for the crime of forgery of a private document to be considered, the document must be altered through additions, deletions, or scratching before use. Intent is a key element in committing the crime. The individual must commit the crime knowingly and willingly; negligence is not possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The document in question is a private document, unofficial, and can be prepared in writing. A crime is committed if a private document is forged or altered in a way that deceives others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The document that is the subject of the crime of forgery of a private document can be prepared and used as evidence by anyone. Therefore, the crime can be committed by anyone; it is not specific to any one person.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The document must necessarily pose a risk of harm. Forgery of a private document must have the potential to cause harm to the public. The important thing is the possibility of harm; if there is no possibility of harm, a crime has not been committed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-suc-nasil-olusur\">\u00a05. How does a crime occur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Additions or deletions to a document must alter its legal evidentiary value. These changes must result in a change to the legal status or right expressed in the private document. Examples of actions constituting this crime include altering or adding text to a private document, deleting or changing signatures and dates, and modifying or using a private document.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Private documents are similar to official documents in terms of their legal consequences. However, the law prescribes a more severe penalty for the crime of forgery of official documents. This is because it considers official documents to be of higher importance than private documents. In addition, while only public officials can commit the crime of forgery of official documents, anyone can be the perpetrator of the crime of forgery of (private) documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-zamanasimi-hukumleri\">6. Statute of Limitations Provisions: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The crime of forgery of a private document is not a crime that requires a complaint. Therefore, there is no time limit for filing a complaint. However, since the statute of limitations for the crime of forgery of a private document is eight years, if the crime is reported to the prosecutor&#039;s office within eight years, the prosecutor&#039;s office will initiate an investigation. Regardless of when the complaint is filed, the complainant can participate in the criminal case as an intervenor.<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-yargitay-kararlari\">7. Supreme Court Decisions:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color\">\n<li><em>Simultaneous Commission of the Crimes of Forgery of Private Documents and Forgery of Public Documents<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The defendant obtained fraudulent subscription agreements from the victim companies, Turkcell and T\u00fcrk Telekom, for mobile phones, landline phones, and internet lines. In addition, the defendant used a forged identity card in the victim&#039;s name to obtain a personal loan from a bank using a credit deposit account. Furthermore, the defendant established a taxpayer registration in the victim&#039;s name at the tax office and registered two motorcycles, thereby facilitating tax assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The defendant was tried by the high criminal court for the crimes of misuse of bank or credit cards, forgery of official documents, and forgery of private documents. The defendant was convicted, and both the defendant, the plaintiff, and the victim&#039;s lawyers filed appeals against the verdict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The Court of Cassation stated that the lower court&#039;s decision was made without discussing whether the defendant&#039;s actions constituted the crime defined in Article 56 of the Electronic Communications Law. Furthermore, it was determined that the court&#039;s decision failed to consider that the defendant&#039;s actions, taken as a whole, would constitute separate crimes for each victim. The court ruled to overturn the lower court&#039;s decision, which was based on insufficient reasoning. (Court of Cassation, 8th Criminal Chamber, Case No. 2018\/9065, Decision No. 2019\/6094)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color\">\n<li><em>Acquittal on charges of forgery of a private document.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The participant was working at the PTT (Turkish Post Office) General Directorate at the time of the incident. The participant obtained three health insurance cards in his wife&#039;s name. When each card ran out of pages, he returned it to his workplace with a receipt, and continued using it after receiving a new one. When the pages of the first health insurance card ran out, he obtained a second card, and a third health insurance card was issued to the institution. The participant returned the third card to the institution belatedly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">It was determined that the complainant, using the first page of the health record containing a photograph, had a prescription issued, tests performed, and an invoice for 100.11 TL prepared in the name of her deceased spouse, as if the defendant, an internal medicine specialist, had examined her at the Private Geli\u015fim Medical Center. This invoice was sent to the institution where the complainant worked. Institution officials investigated and determined that the examination and tests were performed after the death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The defendant was tried by the High Criminal Court on charges of aggravated fraud and forgery of official documents. In their defense, the defendants stated that they were admitted upon the patient&#039;s arrival for examination, that they had no duty to ask for identification, and that they had no intent to commit a crime. The defendant was acquitted, and the plaintiff&#039;s lawyer filed an appeal against the decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">The Court of Cassation ruled that there was insufficient evidence to prove that the deceased&#039;s health insurance card was knowingly used by the defendants, and since no evidence contradicting the defendants&#039; defense was obtained, the lower court&#039;s decision was found to be correct. Therefore, the court upheld the lower court&#039;s decision. 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wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-small-font-size\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">CYBERCRIMES AND INTERNET CRIMES<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/instagram-hesabi-calma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram Account Hacking Under the Turkish Penal Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/sahte-instagram-hesabi-olusturma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creating a Fake Instagram Account Under the Turkish Penal Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/sosyal-medya-uzerinden-taciz\/\">Harassment via Social Media<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/sehta-hesap-acmak-suc-mu\/\">Is Creating a Fake Account on Social Media a Crime?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-small-font-size\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Trial, Punishments, Execution, and Criminal Record<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/adli-sabika-kaydi-nasil-okunur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to Read a Criminal Record?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/adli-para-cezasi-nedir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a judicial fine?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/seri-muhakeme-usulu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Expedited Trial Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/hagb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HAGB (Suspension of the Pronouncement of the Verdict) and Postponement of the Prison Sentence<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/ceza-muhakemesinde-seri-yargilama-usulu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quick Trial Procedure in Criminal Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/seri-muhakemeye-tabii-suclar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Crimes Subject to Expedited Trial<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/uzlastirmaciliga-tabi-suclar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Crimes Subject to Mediation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/zorunlu-mudafilik-halleri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cases Requiring Compulsory Legal Representation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/cezaevi-turleri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Types of Prisons<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/trafik-cezas-itiraz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Objection to the Traffic Penalty<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/adli-arama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Search Warrant<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/kusurlulugu-etkileyen-haller\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Factors Affecting Defectiveness<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/onleme-aramasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prevention Search<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/zorla-getirme-karari-nedir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arrest Warrant<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/savciliga-suc-duyurusunda-bulunmak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Filing a Criminal Complaint with the Prosecutor&#039;s Office<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/ceza-yargilamasinda-takdiri-indirim\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Discretionary Reduction in Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/gozaltina-alma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Detention<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/ceza-davalari-ne-kadar-surer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How Long Do Criminal Trials Last?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/muebbet-hapis-kac-yil\/\">How many years is life imprisonment?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-5&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-small-font-size\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-5\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">TRAFFIC, WEAPONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-5\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-5-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/kuru-siki-tabanca-tasimak-yasal-mi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is it legal to carry a blank-firing pistol?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/bicak-tasimak-yasak-mi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Is Carrying a Knife Forbidden?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/uluslararasi-bulten\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Bulletin<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/alkollu-arac-kullanma-cezasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Penalties for Drunk Driving<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/sokaga-cikma-yasagi-para-cezasi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a fine for violating a curfew? How can one appeal?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/deprem-nedeni-ile-idarenin-orumlulugu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Administrative Responsibility Due to the Earthquake<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/calisma-alanlari\/izmir-ceza-avukati\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Izmir Criminal Lawyer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:30% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ephesus-Law-Firm-3.jpg\" alt=\"Logo\" class=\"wp-image-1057 size-full\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Address:<\/strong> Nergis Neighborhood, Girne Boulevard No: 83, Floor 2, Apartment 2, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, \u0130zmir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>E-mail<\/strong>: <a href=\"mailto:contact@example.com\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">info@efeshukuk.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Phone<\/strong>: +90 534 415 52 56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* --- Sosyal ve \u0130leti\u015fim \u0130kon Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 --- *\/\n.efes-social-wrapper {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: 12px;\n    justify-content: flex-start; 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height: 38px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"efes-social-wrapper\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/efeshukukburosu\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Facebook\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M18 2h-3a5 5 0 0 0-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/company\/efeshukuk\/\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M16 8a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v7h-4v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-4v-7a6 6 0 0 1 6-6z\"><\/path><rect x=\"2\" y=\"9\" width=\"4\" height=\"12\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"4\" cy=\"4\" r=\"2\"><\/circle><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/efeshukukburosu\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Instagram\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M12 2.163c3.204 0 3.584.012 4.85.07 3.252.148 4.771 1.691 4.919 4.919.058 1.265.069 1.645.069 4.849 0 3.205-.012 3.584-.069 4.849-.149 3.225-1.664 4.771-4.919 4.919-1.266.058-1.644.07-4.85.07-3.204 0-3.584-.012-4.849-.07-3.26-.149-4.771-1.699-4.919-4.92-.058-1.265-.07-1.644-.07-4.849 0-3.204.013-3.583.07-4.849.149-3.227 1.664-4.771 4.919-4.919 1.266-.057 1.645-.069 4.849-.069zm0-2.163c-3.259 0-3.667.014-4.947.072-4.358.2-6.78 2.618-6.98 6.98-.059 1.281-.073 1.689-.073 4.948 0 3.259.014 3.668.072 4.948.2 4.358 2.618 6.78 6.98 6.98 1.281.058 1.689.072 4.948.072 3.259 0 3.668-.014 4.948-.072 4.354-.2 6.782-2.618 6.979-6.98.059-1.28.073-1.689.073-4.948 0-3.259-.014-3.667-.072-4.947-.196-4.354-2.617-6.78-6.979-6.98-1.281-.059-1.69-.073-4.949-.073zm0 5.838c-3.403 0-6.162 2.759-6.162 6.162s2.759 6.163 6.162 6.163 6.162-2.759 6.162-6.163-2.759-6.162-6.162-6.162zm0 10.162c-2.209 0-4-1.79-4-4 0-2.209 1.791-4 4-4s4 1.791 4 4c0 2.21-1.791 4-4 4zm6.406-11.845c-.796 0-1.441.645-1.441 1.44s.645 1.44 1.441 1.44c.795 0 1.439-.645 1.439-1.44s-.644-1.44-1.439-1.44z\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <a href=\"mailto:info@efeshukuk.com\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" aria-label=\"Send Email\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M0 3v18h24v-18h-24zm6.623 7.929l-4.623 5.712v-9.458l4.623 3.746zm-4.141-5.929h19.035l-9.517 7.713-9.518-7.713zm5.694 7.188l3.824 3.099l3.83-3.104 5.612 8.138h-18.745l5.479-8.133zm8.171-1.259l4.653-3.771v9.487l-4.653-5.716z\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Efes+Hukuk+B%C3%BCrosu+-+Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka+Avukat\/@38.458734,27.107183,17z\/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14bbd9b483567e9d:0xdad9b9deb6d6c709!8m2!3d38.458734!4d27.107183!16s%2Fg%2F11r9ctjdcx?entry=ttu&#038;g_ep=EgoyMDI2MDMyNC4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"View on Map\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9c0 5.25 7 13 7 13s7-7.75 7-13c0-3.87-3.13-7-7-7zm0 9.5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 0 5z\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <a href=\"tel:+905344155256\" class=\"efes-social-btn\" aria-label=\"Call by phone\">\n        <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6.62 10.79a15.05 15.05 0 0 0 6.59 6.59l2.2-2.2c.27-.27.67-.36 1.02-.24 1.12.37 2.33.57 3.57.57.55 0 1 .45 1 1V20c0 .55-.45 1-1 1-9.39 0-17-7.61-17-17 0-.55.45-1 1-1h3.5c.55 0 1 .45 1 1 0 1.25.2 2.45.57 3.57.11.35.03.74-.25 1.02l-2.2 2.2z\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The crime of forgery of a private document is not a crime dependent on a complaint; there is no statute of limitations for filing a complaint.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"default","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"default","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Belgede Sahtecilik Su\u00e7u - Efes Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00d6zel belgede sahtecilik su\u00e7una konu olan belge herkes taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenebilir ve su\u00e7a konu edilebilir. 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