{"id":6526,"date":"2021-10-05T08:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6526"},"modified":"2021-10-05T08:53:20","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T05:53:20","slug":"culpa-in-contrahendo-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/culpa-in-contrahendo-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Culpa In Contrahendo?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Culpa
What is Culpa In Contrahendo?<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Culpa In Contrahendo Nedir? | \u0130zmir Avukat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Culpa In Contrahendo, latince s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerindeki kusurdan do\u011fan sorumluluk anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kurulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, s\u00f6zle\u015fme benzeri g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisine dayanan \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterme, ayd\u0131nlatma ve koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ifade eder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Culpa In Contrahendo ilkesi, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmakla birlikte, doktrinde T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu Madde 2 kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck alan\u0131 buldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni<\/strong> Kanunu<\/strong><\/a> Madde 2 –<\/strong> “Herkes, haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirirken d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uymak zorundad\u0131r. Bir hakk\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni korumaz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relevant Supreme Court Decisions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay 11. Hukuk Dairesi Esas: 2020\/4933 Karar: 2021\/2006<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 13.02.2013 tarihli, 2012\/13-1220 Esas ve 2013\/239 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131nda ifade edildi\u011fi gibi, toplumsal hayat\u0131n h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 hukuki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, klasik bor\u00e7 do\u011furucu sorumluluk kaynaklar\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen haks\u0131z fiil, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve sebepsiz zenginle\u015fme i\u00e7erisinde bulabilmek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kanunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6remedi\u011fi bu t\u00fcr durumlar i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretide yeni hukuki m\u00fcessese ve sorumluluk t\u00fcrleri belirlenmesi yoluna gidilmi\u015ftir. Bu yeni belirlenen sorumluluk t\u00fcrlerinden olan s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan sorumluluk (culpa in contrahendo), s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda taraflardan birinin di\u011ferine d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorumluluk olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Zira s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flanmakla taraflar aras\u0131nda hukuki ili\u015fki, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle bir g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisi meydana gelmektedir. <\/strong>Bu g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisi, TMK m. 2\u2019de ifade bulan d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131 uyar\u0131nca belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetme, b\u00f6ylece bildirim, ayd\u0131nlatma, bo\u015f yere g\u00fcven vermeme, g\u00fcveni bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmama gibi birtak\u0131m \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden kaynaklanan borca ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eldeki as\u0131l davaya konu somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa gelindi\u011finde davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131, daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 ile imzalanacak s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00fcvenerek birtak\u0131m yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ancak daval\u0131n\u0131n distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fka bir \u015firkete verdi\u011fini iddia ederek yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 giderler ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan dolay\u0131 u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 zararlar\u0131n tahsilini istemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle taraflar aras\u0131ndaki e-mail yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme akdedilece\u011fi g\u00fcveni ile baz\u0131 harcamalar ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ba\u011flam\u0131nda davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131n\u0131n taleplerine s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan sorumluluk kurallar\u0131yla bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda davac\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fme akdedilece\u011fi g\u00fcveni ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011frudan uygun illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olup gerekli harcamalardan do\u011fan zararlar\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. Kar\u015f\u0131 dava bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131, davas\u0131na dayanak k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 usul\u00fcne uygun delillerle ispat etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For legal advice on this matter, please contact our expert team. Contact <\/a>page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You may also be interested in the following studies:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n