{"id":6414,"date":"2021-09-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6414"},"modified":"2021-09-15T17:17:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T14:17:42","slug":"musterek-ne-demek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/musterek-ne-demek\/","title":{"rendered":"What does "joint" mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"M\u00fc\u015fterek<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>
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joint<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>adjective <\/em>Partner<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>adjective <\/em>Together<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>adjective <\/em>Done or prepared jointly, collaboratively:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

What is joint ownership?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The term "m\u00fc\u015fterek," which literally means common or shared, is frequently used in our legal system to refer to co-ownership in partition or inheritance proceedings. Co-ownership can be summarized as the division of the property rights of the co-owners into specific proportions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a Joint Account?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Joint accounts, which have become increasingly common in recent years, are bank accounts where more than one person has the authority to control the account. Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, the amount in such an account is generally required to be divided equally between the parties in the event of a divorce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUPREME COURT<\/strong> 8th LAW DIVISION<\/strong> E. 2016\/1978<\/strong> K. 2017\/3536<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bankac\u0131l\u0131kta, birden \u00e7ok ki\u015finin birlikte a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re her birinin veya birlikte para \u00e7ekme yetkisinin bulundu\u011fu hesaplar m\u00fc\u015fterek hesaplard\u0131r. Hesap sahiplerinden her birinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na diledi\u011fi miktarda para \u00e7ekme yetkisi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bankan\u0131n bu y\u00fczden sorumlulu\u011funun do\u011fmayaca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f ise, ortada tesels\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterek hesap var demektir. Uygulamada hesap c\u00fczdan\u0131na ve hesap kartonuna hesab\u0131n tesels\u00fcll\u00fc oldu\u011fu yolunda kay\u0131t yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. BK’nun madde 148 (6098 s.TBK.m.169) gere\u011fince hesap sahipleri bankaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcteselsil alacakl\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Ortak hesaplar\u0131n di\u011fer bir t\u00fcr\u00fc de, hesap sahiplerinin birlikte imzalar\u0131 ile para \u00e7ekmeye yetkili olduklar\u0131 hesaplard\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir hesap tarz\u0131nda alacakl\u0131lar tasarruf yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f olurlar. Ortak hesap bir tasarruf kayd\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermiyorsa ve hesap a\u00e7t\u0131ranlar, hesaptaki parada tasarruf yetkisini birlikte veya m\u00fcnferiden kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmeden hesap a\u00e7t\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ise, bu durumda b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir hesaptan s\u00f6z edilir ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re hesap sahiplerinin e\u015fit oranda pay sahibi olduklar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekir (Prof. Dr. Haluk Tando\u011fan, M\u00fc\u015ftereken Hesaplar- Ankara 1959, sh 6-7 ve Prof. Dr. \u00dcnal Tekinalp, Banka Hukuku’nun Esaslar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1988 Sh. 330-331 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unless otherwise agreed upon when opening a joint account, the account is considered a joint account with joint and several liability. The shares in the account are equal unless disputed and proven otherwise. If the deposit account belongs to more than one person, in the event of the death of one of the depositors, unless otherwise agreed upon, the funds in the account will be divided into equal shares, and the surviving depositor will receive their share. (Supreme Court of Appeals, July 12, 2006, 2006\/3-517\/525E.-K.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k incelendi\u011finde Mahkemece, taraflar\u0131n merkez bankas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek hesaptaki paras\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis edilmi\u015f ise de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Hesaba dair evraklar incelendi\u011finde, evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde taraflar\u0131n serbest iradeleri ile “m\u00fc\u015fterek” hesap olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The court should have ruled that the account was jointly owned by both parties on an equal basis, as the individual shares were not specified, and therefore determined that half of the foreign currency in the account belonged to the plaintiff. However, the court's decision to calculate the Turkish Lira equivalent of the foreign currency in the account at the exchange rate on the date of the lawsuit and to order the defendant to pay half of this amount is erroneous, as it creates a disadvantage for the plaintiff who appealed, and therefore warrants reversal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Get legal advice from our expert team. Contact <\/span><\/a>page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You may also be interested in the following studies:;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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