{"id":6325,"date":"2021-08-31T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6325"},"modified":"2021-08-31T17:54:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T14:54:43","slug":"babalik-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/babalik-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Paternity Case"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Babal\u0131k<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131 | \u0130zmir Aile Avukat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dilek Yavuz Uysal<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ba\u015fta Turkish Civil Code<\/a> olmak \u00fczere mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda bir\u00e7ok \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bunlardan biri de, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklarda, baba ile \u00e7ocuk aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131  baban\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131mas\u0131 yolu ile kurulur. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise baba \u00e7ocu\u011fu sahiplenmek istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kendili\u011finden tan\u0131maz. Bu durumda, anne babadan nik\u00e2hs\u0131z meydana gelen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n babas\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve baba oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen ki\u015finin, \u00e7ocu\u011fu n\u00fcfusuna almas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar ise babal\u0131k davas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla, hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 (ana veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 ile) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Hakim h\u00fckm\u00fcyle soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan davaya , babal\u0131k davas\u0131 denir. Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki detayl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131za from here <\/span><\/a>You can reach us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma \u015eartlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Annenin belli olmas\u0131<\/strong>
    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan aranan ilk \u015fart, \u00e7ocuk ile anne aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisinin kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
  2. \u00c7ocuk ile ba\u015fka bir baba aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fkisinin kurulmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong>
    \u00c7ocu\u011fun baba y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 demektir. E\u011fer \u00e7ocuk ba\u015fka bir babaya soyba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 ise; ilk \u00f6nce soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak bu ba\u011f kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 sonra babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
  3. \u0130hbar edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131<\/strong>
    Buna g\u00f6re babal\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7acak taraf\u0131n durumu Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye ihbar etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>
  4. Anan\u0131n Evli Oldu\u011fu \u0130tiraz\u0131<\/strong>
    Ana gebe kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada evli bulunuyorsa, babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ancak bu evlilik birli\u011findeki koca a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakimin soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddine h\u00fckmetmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131n\u0131 Kimler A<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>abilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine baba oldu\u011funu iddia eden ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Baba oldu\u011funu iddia eden ki\u015fi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 halinde \u00e7ocukla aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ”tan\u0131ma” y\u00f6ntemiyle kurabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7abilecek olanlar ana ve \u00e7ocuktur. Ana ve \u00e7ocuk birlikte babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilecekleri gibi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 da a\u00e7abilirler. Davalardan biri i\u00e7in verilen karar di\u011feri i\u00e7in kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz. Yine anan\u0131n veya \u00e7ocu\u011fun davadan feragat etmesi veya sulh yoluna gitmesi de di\u011ferinin dava hakk\u0131n\u0131 etkilememektedir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun davada temsilini ise kayy\u0131m \u00fcstlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131 Ne Zaman A\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r dedi\u011fimizde; babal\u0131k davas\u0131 \u00e7ocuk do\u011fduktan \u00f6nce veya sonra a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Anan\u0131n dava hakk\u0131 \u00e7ocuk do\u011fduktan bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesiyle d\u00fc\u015fer. Ancak \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fka bir erkek ile aras\u0131nda soyba\u011f\u0131 mevcut ise mevcut soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar.Bu hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrelerin hakl\u0131 bir nedene dayanarak ge\u00e7irilmesi halinde, hakl\u0131 nedenin ortadan kalkmas\u0131ndan itibaren bir ay i\u00e7erisine babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k Davas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Sonu<\/strong>\u00e7lan\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Maddi Kay\u0131plar Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan <\/em><\/strong>
    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer sonucu ise nafakad\u0131r. nan\u0131n talebi ile \u00e7ocuk lehine i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilir. Nafakan\u0131n sona erece\u011fi s\u00fcre ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun ergin oldu\u011fu zamand\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre boyunca nafaka devam edecektir. Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 nedeniyle baba bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girer. Hakim gerek g\u00f6r\u00fcrse yarg\u0131lama bitmeden de \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir miktar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Son olarak anan\u0131n mali haklar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olur. Ana, babal\u0131k davas\u0131yla birlikte veya ayr\u0131 olarak baba veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan do\u011fum giderleri, do\u011fumdan \u00f6nceki ve sonraki alt\u0131\u015far haftal\u0131k ge\u00e7im giderleri, gebelik ve do\u011fumun gerektirdi\u011fi di\u011fer  giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir: \u00c7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015f olsa bile h\u00e2kim, bu giderlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar verebilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer veya sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca anaya yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler, hakkaniyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde tazminattan indirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131<\/strong>k Davas\u0131nda \u0130spat Ara<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>lar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Babal\u0131k davas\u0131nda, daval\u0131n\u0131n baba oldu\u011fu anan\u0131n ileri s\u00fcrece\u011fi karine ile ispatlan\u0131p, baban\u0131n ileri s\u00fcrece\u011fi defilerle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi do\u011frudan do\u011fruya yap\u0131lacak DNA ve kan testi ile de bu durum saptanabilir. DNA testi hakimin uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131na girmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, hakim babal\u0131k davas\u0131nda bu testin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verirse, bilirki\u015fiye ba\u015fvurmak zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. DNA testi Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu madde 367 anlam\u0131nda bir takdiri delil niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131makla beraber bilirki\u015fiye yapt\u0131r\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. Fakat \u00f6ncelikle h\u00e2kim, ana ile baba oldu\u011fu iddia edilen daval\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki cinsel ili\u015fkinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda kanaat edinmelidir.Babal\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda uygulanan ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n