{"id":6053,"date":"2021-08-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=6053"},"modified":"2021-08-16T20:50:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T17:50:48","slug":"yagma-sucu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/yagma-sucu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the crime of looting?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ya\u011fma
Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u Nedir | \u0130zmir Ceza Avukat\u0131<\/strong> Attorney Mustafa Yolcu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ya\u011fma Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zilliyetli\u011findeki ta\u015f\u0131nabilir mal\u0131 zilliyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan faydalanmak amac\u0131yla cebir veya tehdit kullanarak almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u00fcrk<\/figure>
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ya\u011fma <\/strong>
(ya’\u011fma), Fars\u00e7a ya\u0121m\u0101<\/em>
1. <\/strong>name <\/em>Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin zor kullanarak ele ge\u00e7irdikleri mal\u0131 al\u0131p ka\u00e7mas\u0131, talan:
      \u201cYa\u011fma ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla g\u00fcvenlik ve huzuru bozmaktad\u0131r.” – <\/em>Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay<\/strong>
2. <\/strong>isim, tarih <\/em>Ak\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman topraklar\u0131na yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131n, \u00e7apul.
3. <\/strong>s\u0131fat <\/em>Bask\u0131n veya zor kullanarak elde edilmi\u015f olan.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fman\u0131n temel \u015feklinin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK’nun 148\/1. maddesi uyar\u0131nca; ki\u015finin veya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarara u\u011frat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle tehdit ederek veya cebir kullanarak, bir mal\u0131 teslime veya al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u011fma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturur. Su\u00e7 an\u0131lan de\u011ferlere y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011finden bahisle tehdit veya cebir kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma; ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n zilyetli\u011findeki ta\u015f\u0131nabilir mal\u0131n, zilyedin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan faydalanmak amac\u0131yla cebir veya tehdit kullanmak suretiyle al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u201czor yoluyla h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d, bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan icbar ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla haks\u0131z bir menfaat elde etmek \u015feklinde de tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019nda \u201cgasp\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ya\u011fma, esas\u0131nda cebir veya tehdit kullanmak suretiyle yap\u0131lan h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan ibarettir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ile ya\u011fma su\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 ortak unsurlara sahip olup, ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 tek nokta ya da ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle ya\u011fman\u0131n, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa oranla sahip oldu\u011fu ilave unsur, mal\u0131 almak i\u00e7in cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma su\u00e7u ama\u00e7 ve ara\u00e7 hareketlerden olu\u015fan bir su\u00e7tur. \u0130lk \u00f6nce almay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 hareketler olan cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131l\u0131r, sonras\u0131nda bu cebir ve tehdidin etkisiyle mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tesliminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile su\u00e7 tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma, tehdit veya cebir kullanma ile h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f bile\u015fik bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan birden \u00e7ok hukuki de\u011feri korumaktad\u0131r. Kendisini olu\u015fturan su\u00e7lar\u0131n koruduklar\u0131 hukuki de\u011ferler olan ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, v\u00fccut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zilyetlik ve m\u00fclkiyet ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun da korudu\u011fu hukuksal de\u011ferlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu Kapsam\u0131nda Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7u <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turkish Penal Code<\/a> – Ya\u011fma <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 148-<\/strong> (1) Bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin veya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na, v\u00fccut veya cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011finden ya da malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarara u\u011frataca\u011f\u0131ndan bahisle tehdit ederek veya cebir kullanarak, bir mal\u0131 teslime veya mal\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya mecbur k\u0131lan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar<\/strong> hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
(2) Cebir veya tehdit kullan\u0131larak ma\u011fdurun, kendisini veya ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7 alt\u0131na sokabilecek bir senedi veya var olan bir senedin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir vesikay\u0131 vermeye, b\u00f6yle bir senedin al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya, ilerde b\u00f6yle bir senet haline getirilebilecek bir ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 imzalamaya veya var olan bir senedi imha etmeye veya imhas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koymamaya mecbur edilmesi halinde de ayn\u0131 ceza verilir.
(3) Ma\u011fdurun, herhangi bir vas\u0131ta ile kendisini bilmeyecek ve savunamayacak hale getirilmesi de, ya\u011fma su\u00e7unda cebir say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011fma Su\u00e7unun Nitleikli Halleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Turkish Penal Code<\/a> – Nitelikli ya\u011fma
Madde 149-<\/strong> (1) Ya\u011fma su\u00e7unun;<\/p>\n\n\n\n