{"id":5170,"date":"2021-05-05T19:55:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T16:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=5170"},"modified":"2021-06-24T08:43:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T05:43:20","slug":"alkol-yasagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/alkol-yasagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcohol Ban and Other Bans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"alkol
Alkol Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Sair Yasaklar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Alkol Yasa\u011f\u0131 ve Sair Yasaklar | \u0130zmir Hukuk B\u00fcrosu | \u0130zmir Avukat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

29 Nisan 2021 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 19.00\u2019dan itibaren 17 May\u0131s 2021 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 05.00\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrecek olan tam kapanma d\u00f6neminde uygulanacak tedbirler tam kapanman\u0131n \u00fczerinden bir hafta ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen hala netlik kazanabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. 5 May\u0131s 2021 tarihi itibariyle neden kola serbestken ice tea sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu (as\u0131ls\u0131z bir tart\u0131\u015fma) ya da sigara temel ihtiya\u00e7tan say\u0131l\u0131rken kalemin temel ihtiya\u00e7 say\u0131lmamas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26.04.2021 tarihinde i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan genelgede bir tak\u0131m yasaklar ve istisnalar\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ancak genelgede a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer almamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00f6zl\u00fc talimatlarla i\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ambargo uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine halktan tepkiler gelmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Tekel Bayileri Platformu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ayba\u015f twitter hesab\u0131ndan i\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunmu\u015f ve zincir marketler de i\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Soylu a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak i\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yasak oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fbu d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik ve hukuki belirlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi sorunlar i\u00e7ermekte ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kanunla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclme ko\u015fulunu da ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda i\u00e7ki sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kanunili\u011fini de\u011ferlendirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7ki yasa\u011f\u0131 ile k\u0131s\u0131tlanan temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden Anayasa Madde 17 Ki\u015finin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Madde 20 \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi, Madde 24 Din ve vicdan h\u00fcrriyeti<\/em>” say\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu yasa\u011f\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan Ramazan Ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yasaklarda Ramazan ay\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak bir tak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n 2. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan laiklik ilkesiyle de \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7ki yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere m\u00fcdahale olu\u015fturdu\u011funu tespit ettikten sonra temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin hangi ko\u015fullarda s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rabilece\u011fini tespit etmek gerekir. Buna g\u00f6re, Anayasa Madde 13\u2019e g\u00f6re \u201cTemel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, \u00f6zlerine dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Anayasan\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde belirtilen sebeplere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, Anayasan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna, demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin ve l\u00e2ik Cumhuriyetin gereklerine ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz\u201d. Anayasan\u0131n 13. Maddesinin de belirtti\u011fi \u00fczere temel ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. Y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131, kanuni yetkisi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler alamaz. Bunun tek istisnas\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal d\u00f6nemleridir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal d\u00f6nemlerinde cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleri ile hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere bir tak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar getirilebilir. Ancak ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ancak cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilir ve resmi gazetede yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclkemizde ise 13 Mart 2020 tarihinden itibaren Covid-19\u2019la m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda bir dizi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar uygulanmakta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edilse bile temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler keyfiyete sebebiyet verecek bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 13. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u201cTemel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, \u00f6zlerine dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca Anayasan\u0131n ilgili maddelerinde belirtilen sebeplere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ve ancak kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, Anayasan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve ruhuna, demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin ve l\u00e2ik Cumhuriyetin gereklerine ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz.\u201d 13. Madde temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rman\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile;<\/p>\n\n\n\n