{"id":4240,"date":"2021-04-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=4240"},"modified":"2022-02-08T22:33:20","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T19:33:20","slug":"davadan-feragat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/davadan-feragat\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Waiver of a Lawsuit?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Davadan<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Davadan Feragat | Dava Avukat\u0131 | \u0130zmir Hukuk B\u00fcrosu | \u0130zmir Avukat | Efes Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a waiver?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Feragat, davac\u0131n\u0131n, talep sonucundan k\u0131smen veya tamamen vazge\u00e7mesidir. (Madde 307<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feragatin \u015eekil \u015eart\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Feragat dilek\u00e7eyle veya yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Feragatin h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade etmesi, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n ve mahkemenin muvafakatine ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. K\u0131smen feragat durumunda feragat edilen k\u0131sm\u0131n, dilek\u00e7ede yahut tutanakta a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir. Feragat, kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r. (Madde 309<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne zaman Feragat Yap\u0131labilir?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Feragat, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar her zaman yap\u0131labilir. (Madde 310<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davadan Feragatin Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Feragat, kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm gibi hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. \u0130rade bozuklu\u011fu h\u00e2llerinde, feragat ve kabul\u00fcn iptali istenebilir. (Madde 311<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feragat Halinde Yarg\u0131lama Giderleri<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Feragat beyan\u0131nda bulunan taraf, davada aleyhine h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmi\u015f gibi yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demeye mahk\u00fbm edilir. Feragat, talep sonucunun sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131na ili\u015fkin ise yarg\u0131lama giderlerine mahk\u00fbmiyet, ona g\u00f6re belirlenir. Daval\u0131, davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kendi h\u00e2l ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla sebebiyet vermemi\u015f ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmas\u0131nda da davac\u0131n\u0131n talep sonucunu kabul etmi\u015f ise yarg\u0131lama giderlerini \u00f6demeye mahk\u00fbm edilmez. (Madde 312<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7tihat Kapsam\u0131nda Davadan Feragat<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 12. Daire Esas No : 2017\/3189 Karar No : 2019\/5813<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“…6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 307. maddesinde ise, feragat; davac\u0131n\u0131n talep sonucundan k\u0131smen veya tamamen vazge\u00e7mesi olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f; 309. maddesinde, feragat beyan\u0131n\u0131n dilek\u00e7e ile veya yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131; 310. maddesinde, feragat ve kabul\u00fcn, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye kadar her zaman yap\u0131labilece\u011fi; 311. maddesinde ise, feragatin kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm gibi hukuk\u00ee sonu\u00e7 do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 447. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda; “Vasi, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131y\u0131 korumak ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ki\u015fisel i\u015flerinde ona yard\u0131m etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.” h\u00fckm\u00fc, ‘Temsil’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 448. maddesinde, “Vesayet dairelerinin yetkilerine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla vasi, vesayet alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn hukuk\u00ee i\u015flemlerinde temsil eder.” h\u00fckm\u00fc d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, 462. maddesinin sekizinci f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenleme ile acele h\u00e2llerde vasinin ge\u00e7ici \u00f6nlemler alma yetkisi sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, dava a\u00e7ma, sulh olma, tahkim ve konkordato yap\u0131lmas\u0131, vesayet makam\u0131n\u0131n iznine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r… Bu itibarla, her ne kadar, h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015fmeden vasi taraf\u0131ndan davadan feragat edilmi\u015f ise de, davac\u0131 vasisi taraf\u0131ndan davadan feragat hususunda vesayet makam\u0131ndan izin al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu hususta vasinin a\u00e7\u0131k beyan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve s\u00f6z konusu feragat beyan\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, dava konusu i\u015flemin iptali y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun kabul\u00fc ile feragat nedeniyle karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki temyize konu B\u00f6lge \u0130dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda hukuki isabet bulunmamaktad\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay 11. Hukuk Dairesi E. 2017\/66<\/strong> K. 2017\/2479<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

…Bu durumda, an\u0131lan daval\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 1086 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 427\/2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca miktar itibariyle kesin nitelikte olup verildi\u011fi anda \u015feklen kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Davadan feragat ve sulh ancak h\u00fck\u00fcm kesinle\u015finceye de\u011fin yap\u0131labilir<\/strong>. Daval\u0131lar aras\u0131nda zorunlu takip ve dava arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda gerek taraflar aras\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen 05.01.2016 tarihli sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, gerekse de davac\u0131 yan\u0131n 16.02.2017 tarihinde dile getirilen davadan feragatinin an\u0131lan daval\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan verilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn \u015feklen kesinle\u015fmesinden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131p daval\u0131 …’\u00fcn temyiz isteminin reddine karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/em> Di\u011fer daval\u0131 … hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcm, temyiz edilmekle hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bu itibarla, davac\u0131 vekilinin davadan feragate dair beyan\u0131n\u0131n, HMK’n\u0131n 74. maddesiyle HMK’n\u0131n 307 vd. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca an\u0131lan daval\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7 do\u011furucu nitelikte oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Yarg\u0131tay \u0130BK’nun 11.04.1940 g\u00fcn ve 70 Say\u0131l\u0131 ve HGK’nun 21.11.1981 g\u00fcn ve 1981\/2-551 Say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, \u00f6ncelikle, davac\u0131 yan\u0131n taraflar aras\u0131ndaki sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine binaen daval\u0131 … hakk\u0131ndaki davadan feragatine dair bir h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmesini teminen yerel mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lan daval\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bozulmas\u0131na karar vermek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu E. 2015\/21-479 K. 2017\/2035<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 74. maddesinde davaya vek\u00e2lette \u00f6zel yetki verilmesini gerektiren h\u00e2ller say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yetki verilmemi\u015f ise vekilin davadan veya kanun yollar\u0131ndan feragat edemeyece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131lan incelemede; davac\u0131 vekili Av. …’nin dosyaya sunulan 23 Ocak 2012 tarihli vekaletnamede davadan feragat yetkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Yarg\u0131tay 8. Hukuk Dairesi 2017\/17282 E., 2019\/4802 K.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somut olayda davac\u0131 taraf feragati nedeniyle reddine karar verilmi\u015f bulunan davada, korkutma nedeniyle iradesinin fesada u\u011frat\u0131larak feragat beyan\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve ayn\u0131 iddiay\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek karar\u0131 temyiz etmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, feragat beyan\u0131n\u0131n irade fesad\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla feshi ile alacak talebi hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. Bu gibi durumlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, feragatin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131n hadise olarak ayn\u0131 mahkemede g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp, sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, Mahkemece yap\u0131lacak i\u015f; T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu’nun 30. vd. maddelerinde belirtilen irade fesad\u0131 hallerine dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu husustaki iddian\u0131n ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve gerekti\u011finde taraf delilleri toplanarak hadise olarak incelenmesi, feragat beyan\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131lan sebeplerle ge\u00e7ersiz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p sonucuna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmesi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For detailed information or questions you can visit Contact<\/span><\/a>page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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