{"id":2612,"date":"2021-01-27T11:46:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T08:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.efeshukuk.com\/?p=2612"},"modified":"2021-06-24T18:32:03","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T15:32:03","slug":"sozlesme-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efeshukuk.com\/en\/sozlesme-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a contract?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

What is a contract?<\/strong> | Ticaret Avukat\u0131 | \u0130zmir Avukat | \u0130zmir Avukatl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TDK’ye G\u00f6re S\u00f6zle\u015fme Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Derdest<\/a><\/figure>
\n

agreement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/strong>name <\/em>S\u00f6zle\u015fmek i\u015fi, kavil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>name, law <\/em>Hukuki sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmak amac\u0131yla iki veya daha \u00e7ok ki\u015finin, kurulu\u015fun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun irade beyanlar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u015flem, ba\u011f\u0131t, akit, mukavele, kontrat:
      \u201cAnayasa, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131n uymak zorunda oldu\u011fu bir toplum s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir.” – <\/em>Necati Cumal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>name <\/em>Bu i\u015flemi g\u00f6steren belge, mukavelename:
      \u201c\u0130lgili s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin alt\u0131na imzam\u0131z\u0131 koyarken bu imzaya sad\u0131k kalma konusunda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde niyetliydik?” – <\/em>Ahmet Cemal<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hukuk Kapsam\u0131nda S\u00f6zle\u015fme Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme, en az iki ki\u015finin, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kurmaya y\u00f6nelik iradelerini, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kurulan ve taraflar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir hukuki ili\u015fki i\u015flem olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanuna g\u00f6re s\u00f6zle\u015fme, taraflar\u0131n iradelerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ve birbirine uygun olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kurulur. Burada bahsedilen irade a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Taraflara G\u00f6re S\u00f6zle\u015fme T\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
  1. Bir tarafa bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler.<\/li>
  2. \u0130ki tarafa bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler
    1. Tam iki tarafa bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/li>
    2. Eksik iki tarafa bor\u00e7 y\u00fckleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/li><\/ol><\/li>
    3. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u015eekil Sebestli\u011fi \u0130lkesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu Madde 12 kapsam\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere \u015fekil serbestisi getirilmi\u015f olup; s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Fakat bu serbesti kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlar ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma ayn\u0131 zamanda ge\u00e7erlilik \u015fart\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      MADDE 12- <\/strong>S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, kanunda aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedik\u00e7e, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekle ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kanunda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekil, kural olarak ge\u00e7erlilik \u015feklidir. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fekle uyulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kurulan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furmaz.<\/span><\/p>Turkish Code of Obligations<\/a><\/span><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi, hukukumuzun en temel ilkelerinden bir tanesidir. Bu ilke kapsam\u0131nda herkes diledikleri taraflar ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapabilir, ortak bir mutabakata vararak s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7eri\u011fini de istedikleri gibi d\u00fczenleyebilirler. Mutabakata var\u0131larak, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle taraflar\u0131n ortak iradeleri ile olu\u015fturulan s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00fczenlemeleri adeta bir kanun gibi taraflar\u0131 ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      MADDE 26- <\/strong>Taraflar, bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde \u00f6zg\u00fcrce belirleyebilirler.<\/span><\/p>Turkish Code of Obligations<\/a><\/span><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kimi uzant\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi listelenebilir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n